Atmospheric circulation and the differentiation of precipitation sources during the Holocene inferred from five stalagmite records from Demänová Cave System (Central Europe)

0532942 - GLÚ 2021 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Hercman, H. - Gasiorowski, M. - Pawlak, J. - Blaszczyk, M. - Gradzinski, M. - Matoušková, Šárka - Zawidzki, P. - Bella, P.
Atmospheric circulation and the differentiation of precipitation sources during the Holocene inferred from five stalagmite records from Demänová Cave System (Central Europe).
Holocene. Roč. 30, č. 6 (2020), s. 834-846. ISSN 0959-6836. E-ISSN 1477-0911
Grant - others:AV ČR(CZ) PAN-17-22
Program: Bilaterální spolupráce
Institutional support: RVO:67985831
Keywords : local factors * Low Tatra Mountains * paleoclimate * Slovakia * speleothem * stable carbon isotopes * stable oxygen isotopes
OECD category: Climatic research
Impact factor: 2.769, year: 2020
Method of publishing: Limited access
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0959683620902224

Five stalagmites from the Demänová Cave System (DCS, Western Carpathians, Slovakia), spanning the period from 13,000 to 500 a BP, were analyzed for their oxygen and carbon stable isotopic composition of the calcite. The isotopic data obtained from several stalagmites located in one cave system allow us to separate the changes of regional/global importance from the local changes. Oxygen isotope ratios point to dynamic changes in the environment at the onset of the Holocene. Despite the local differences, carbon isotope data express the gradual and steady development of vegetation on the surface above the cave from the beginning of the Holocene until 6,000 a BP. The oxygen isotope values in the DCS stalagmites are higher than that derived from the Rayleigh distillation model until approximately 9,000 a BP, suggesting (1) an increase in the isotopic gradient to the east of Europe, probably caused by a different seasonality in precipitation amount or (2) different sources of meteoric water, transported from the Mediterranean and Black Sea region, in Central and Eastern Europe compared to the Western, circum-Atlantic part of the continent. The younger part of the DCS records falls in the range described by the model and points to the increasing role of the westerlies in the determination of the climatic conditions of Central Europe during middle- and late-Holocene.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0311620