Robinia pseudoacacia dominated vegetation types of Southern Europe: species composition, history, distribution and management

0532256 - BÚ 2021 RIV NL eng J - Journal Article
Vítková, Michaela - Sádlo, Jiří - Roleček, Jan - Petřík, Petr - Sitzia, T. - Müllerová, Jana - Pyšek, Petr
Robinia pseudoacacia dominated vegetation types of Southern Europe: species composition, history, distribution and management.
Science of the Total Environment. Roč. 707, MAR 10 (2020), s. 1-19, č. článku 134857. ISSN 0048-9697. E-ISSN 1879-1026
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA17-19025S; GA ČR(CZ) GX19-28807X; GA MŠMT(CZ) LTC18007
Institutional support: RVO:67985939
Keywords : comparative ecology * vegetation classification * invasion risk
OECD category: Plant sciences, botany
Impact factor: 7.963, year: 2020
Method of publishing: Limited access

We show that regional differences in Robinia invasion, distribution, habitats and management in Southern Europe are driven both by local natural conditions (climate and soil properties, low competitive ability with native trees) and socioeconomic factors (traditional land-use). Based on the classification of 467 phytosociological relevés we distinguished five broad vegetation types reflecting an oceanity-continentality gradient. The stands were heterogeneous and included 824 taxa, with only 5.8% occurring in more than 10% of samples, representing mainly hemerobic generalists of mesophilous, nutrient-rich and semi-shady habitats. The most common were dry ruderal stands invading human-made habitats. Among native communities, disturbed mesic and alluvial forests were often invaded throughout the area, while dry forests and scrub dominated in Balkan countries. Continuous, long-term and large-scale cultivation represent a crucial factor driving Robinia invasions in natural habitats. Its invasion should be mitigated by suitable management taking into account adjacent habitats and changing cultivation practices to select for native species. Robinia invasion has a comparable pattern between Central and Southern Europe, but there is a substantial difference in management and utilization causing heterogeneity of many South-European stands.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0310839