0509656 - ÚEB 2020 RIV US eng M - Monography Chapter
Jelínková, Adriana - Malínská, Kateřina - Petrášek, Jan
Using FM dyes to study endomembranes and their dynamics in plants and cell suspensions.
PLANT CELL MORPHOGENESIS: METHODS AND PROTOCOLS, 2ND EDITION. TOTOWA: HUMANA PRESS INC., 2019 - (Cvrčková, F.; Žárský, V.), Roč. 1992 (2019), s. 173-187. Methods in Molecular Biology. ISBN 978-1-4939-9469-4
R&D Projects: GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2015062; GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_013/0001775
Institutional support: RVO:61389030
Keywords : Arabidopsis thaliana root tip * by-2 * Endocytosis * Endomembranes * FM styryl dyes * Microscopy * Plasma membrane
OECD category: Cell biology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9469-4_11

FM (Fei-Mao) styryl dyes are commonly used for the fluorescence imaging of plasma membrane (PM) and endocytosis in vivo. Thanks to their amphiphilic character, these dyes are incorporated in the outer leaflet of the PM lipid bilayer and emit fluorescence in its hydrophobic environment. The endocytic pathway of FM dye uptake starts with rapid PM staining and continues in PM invaginations and membrane vesicles during endocytosis, followed by staining of trans-Golgi network (TGN) and ending in tonoplast (vacuolar membrane). FM dyes do not stain endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear membrane. The time-lapse fluorescence microscopy could track endocytic vesicles and characterize the rate of endocytosis in vivo. On the other hand, fixable FM dyes (FX) can be used for the visualization of particular steps in the FM dye uptake in situ. Staining with FM dyes and subsequent microscopic observations could be performed on both tissue and cellular level. Here, we describe simple procedures for the effective FM dye staining and destaining in root tip of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings and suspension-cultured tobacco cells.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0300324