Epimorphisms, definability and cardinalities

0504986 - ÚI 2020 US eng V - Research Report
Moraschini, Tommaso - Raftery, J.G. - Wannenburg, J. J.
Epimorphisms, definability and cardinalities.
Cornell University, 2018. arXiv.org e-Print archive, arXiv:1801.06647 [math.LO].
EU Projects: European Commission(XE) 689176 - SYSMICS
Institutional support: RVO:67985807
OECD category: Pure mathematics
https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.06647

Generalizing a theorem of Campercholi, we characterize, in syntactic terms, the ranges of epimorphisms in an arbitrary class of similar first-order structures (as opposed to an elementary class). This allows us to strengthen a result of Isbell, as follows: in any prevariety having at most s non-logical symbols and an axiomatization requiring at most m variables, if the epimorphisms into structures with at most m + s + aleph0 elements are surjective, then so are all of the epimorphisms. Using these facts, we formulate and prove manageable "bridge theorems", matching the surjectivity of all epimorphisms in the algebraic counterpart of a logic L with suitable infinitary definability properties of L, while not making the standard but awkward assumption that L comes furnished with a proper class of variables.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0296516