Number of the records: 1  

Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies: Challenges in Middle Atmosphere Dynamics and Societal Benefits

  1. 1.
    0496327 - ÚFA 2019 RIV CH eng M - Monography Chapter
    Laštovička, Jan - Šindelářová, Tereza
    Large-Scale and Transient Disturbances and Trends: From the Ground to the Ionosphere.
    Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies: Challenges in Middle Atmosphere Dynamics and Societal Benefits. Vol. 2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019 - (Le Pichon, A.; Blanc, E.; Hauchecorne, A.), s. 777-804. ISBN 978-3-319-75138-2
    R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA15-03909S; GA ČR GP13-09778P
    EU Projects: European Commission(XE) 653980 - ARISE2
    Institutional support: RVO:68378289
    Keywords : Infrasound * Solar disturbance effects * Atmospheric disturbance effects * Long-term trends
    OECD category: Meteorology and atmospheric sciences
    https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783319751382

    Infrasonic waves excited at surface or in the troposphere propagate to longer distances via reflections from the middle and upper stratosphere or the lower thermosphere. They affect to some extent also the ionosphere, which is rather little known. These regions are affected by large scale and transient disturbances, and by long-term changes and trends. A brief review is given with particular emphasis on the stratosphere, lower thermosphere and ionosphere. The impact of such disturbances and long-term trends on the propagation of infrasonic waves is qualitatively estimated.
    Two dominant disturbances of solar origin, which substantially affect the atmosphere and particularly the ionosphere, are solar flares and geomagnetic storms. Atmospheric waves, namely gravity waves, planetary waves and tidal waves, affect both regions of infrasound reflections. The major midwinter stratospheric warming has pronounced effect on the height profile of temperature, thus they are capable to significantly affect propagation of infrasonic waves. There are also sporadic effects like earthquakes, which excite infrasound and gravity waves, but their overall impact on infrasound propagation is small. The impact of atmospheric waves is smaller than that of some sporadic effects like the major stratospheric warmings but atmospheric waves are continuously present in the atmosphere.
    Both the stratosphere and thermosphere experience also long-term changes and trends, in recent decades of predominantly anthropogenic origin (greenhouse effect, ozone depletion). These long-term changes are small but continuous, so they do not affect behavior of infrasonic waves on short-term scales but might have some effect on long-term scales like changes from decade to decade.
    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0289140

     
     
Number of the records: 1  

  This site uses cookies to make them easier to browse. Learn more about how we use cookies.