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Boundary Induced Phase Transition in Cellular Automata Models of Pedestrian Flow
- 1.0468102 - ÚTIA 2017 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Bukáček, M. - Hrabák, Pavel
Boundary Induced Phase Transition in Cellular Automata Models of Pedestrian Flow.
Journal of Cellular Automata. Roč. 11, č. 4 (2016), s. 327-338. ISSN 1557-5969. E-ISSN 1557-5977
R&D Projects: GA ČR GA13-13502S
Institutional support: RVO:67985556
Keywords : Adaptive time-span * Cellular automata model * Floor-field * Pedestrian flow * Phase transition * Principle of bonds
Subject RIV: BD - Theory of Information
Impact factor: 0.696, year: 2016
The concept of cellular automata for pedestrian flow modelling based on the Floor-Field model with principle of bonds and adaptive time-span is introduced. This model is used to simulate the open boundary problem of a walk-through room. The boundary induced phase transition from free flow to congestion is studied with respect to the principle of bonds, asynchronism of the update, and heterogeneity of the individuals representing pedestrians. It is shown that the principle of bonds influences the steady-state occupancy of the room, while the asynchronism has impact to the critical inflow rate.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0269128
Number of the records: 1