Na ceste k formálnej epistemológii

0427254 - FLÚ 2015 RIV CZ slo J - Journal Article
Kvasz, Ladislav
Na ceste k formálnej epistemológii.
[On the Road to Formal Epistemology.]
Teorie vědy. Roč. 36, Suppl. (2014), s. 51-73. ISSN 1210-0250. E-ISSN 1804-6347
Institutional support: RVO:67985955
Keywords : formal epistemology * naturalized epistemology * form of language * potentialities of language
Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion

Logika sa ako filozofická disciplína zrodila v antickom Grécku u Aristotela zo Stageiry a Chrýsippa zo Soloi, trvalo však ďalších takmer dvetisíc rokov, kým v diele Boolea, Fregeho a Peana došlo k premene logiky na formálnu disciplínu. Prístupy Boolea, Fregeho a Peana k logike sa značne odlišovali a výsledná syntéza, ktorú vytvorili Whitehead a Russell, priniesla pozoruhodné skĺbenie myšlienok evedených autorov. Sme presvedčení, že na epistemológiu čaká podobná formalizácia ako je tá, ku ktorej došlo v logike. Epistemológia sa ako filozofická disciplína etablovala v diele Descarta, Locka a Kanta. Zdá sa, že od čias zakladateľov epistemológie uplynula dostatočne dlhá doba, aby sme sa mohli pokúsiť o premenu epistemológie na formálnu disciplínu. Predkladaná stať si kladie za cieľ zmapovať jednu z možných ciest, ktorá by k tejto premene mohla viesť.

Logic as a philosophical discipline was established in Ancient Greece by Aristotle from Stageira and Chrysippos from Soloi, and it took more than two thousand years until in the works of Boole, Frege, and Peano logic was turned into a formal discipline. The approaches of Boole, Frege, and Peano towards formalization of logic were rather different and the final synthesis created by Whitehead and Russell brought a remarkable combination of the ideas of the three pioneers of formalization of logic. We are convinced that epistemology is just before a similar formalization than that, which occurred in logic. Epistemology as a philosophical discipline was established in the works of Descartes, Locke, and Kant. It seems that sufficient time has passed since the age of the founding fathers of epistemology so that we can embark on the project of turning epistemology into a formal discipline. The aim of the present paper is to delineate one possible road that could lead to this goal.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0233618