Spectroscopic Characterization of a Steam Arc Cutting Torch

0366111 - ÚFP 2012 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
Sember, Viktor - Mašláni, Alan - Křenek, Petr - Heinrich, M. - Nimmervoll, R. - Pauser, H. - Hrabovský, Milan
Spectroscopic Characterization of a Steam Arc Cutting Torch.
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing. Roč. 31, č. 5 (2011), s. 755-770. ISSN 0272-4324. E-ISSN 1572-8986
R&D Projects: GA ČR GAP205/11/2070
Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z20430508
Keywords : Plasma cutting * Optical emission spectroscopy * Steam arc * Supersonic plasma jet
Subject RIV: BL - Plasma and Gas Discharge Physics
Impact factor: 1.602, year: 2011
http://www.springerlink.com/content/m4185257378320u2/fulltext.pdf

Optical emission spectroscopy has been used to investigate the characteristics of a plasma jet produced by a steam arc cutting torch operated in air at atmospheric pressure. A procedure has been developed for simultaneous determination of temperature and pressure in the plasma jet as well as an effective nonequilibrium factor. It is based on comparison of a few experimental and simulated spectral quantities. The experimental data were obtained from the spectrum of Hβ and OII lines centred at 480 nm. The existence of the shock wave structure characteristic of an underexpanded jet can clearly be deduced from the measured properties. In the first expansion region, the centreline pressure drops from about 1.4 atm at the nozzle exit to about 0.7 atm a few tenths of millimeter downstream. On the contrary, the centreline temperature remains almost unchanged within this region and reaches the value of about 23 000 K
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0201196