Abstract
Railway scheduling is a problem that exhibits both non-trivial discrete and continuous behavior. In this paper, we model this problem using a combination of SAT and ordinary differential equations (SAT modulo ODE). In addition, we adapt our existing method for solving such problems in such a way that the resulting solver is competitive with methods based on dedicated railway simulators while being more general and extensible.
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Notes
- 1.
Simulations of ODEs are actually not that cheap, but we currently do not have evidence that postponing them within theory propagation would be beneficial.
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Acknowledgements
The work of Stefan Ratschan was supported by the project GA21-09458S of the Czech Science Foundation GA ČR and institutional support RVO:67985807. The work of Tomáš Kolárik was supported by CTU project SGS20/211/OHK3/3T/18.
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Kolárik, T., Ratschan, S. (2023). Railway Scheduling Using Boolean Satisfiability Modulo Simulations. In: Chechik, M., Katoen, JP., Leucker, M. (eds) Formal Methods. FM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14000. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27481-7_5
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