ABSTRACT

Covering areas in today’s Ukraine, Poland, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Slovakia, this book studies the impact of both natural and human-inflicted disasters on pre-modern towns.

Various kinds of catastrophes, starting with major natural disasters such as fires, floods, earthquakes, and epidemics caused high population mortality. Others, such as protracted war conflicts, were caused by human activity and could be just as, if not more, destructive for cities, their populations and the urban economy. Crises affected not only the population as a whole, but also townsmen and women in their individual lives. Case studies of renewal and resilience in the volume illustrate that, in many cases, successfully overcoming disaster brought positive changes for urban people. The collection presents analytical research anchored in the contemporary historiographical discourse on studying social and cultural relations in urban environments in the Middle Ages and early modern period, and it incorporates interdisciplinary approaches in the forms of geography, archaeology, and literary theory.

This volume is an engaging resource for students and researchers of pre-modern history, social history, and disaster studies.

chapter 2|11 pages

On the beneficial effects of storms

Examples from Hanseatic towns

chapter 3|13 pages

The Prague plague of 1380

Catastrophe and normality

chapter 5|15 pages

Jakub Holub and his relatives

On the life and economic strategies of the burghers of the Brno urban region in the first half of the 15th century

chapter 6|17 pages

The 1442 fire of the Crane in the Main Town of Gdańsk

Legal and financial issues connected with maintaining fortifications in the great Prussian city in the late Middle Ages

chapter 7|13 pages

Did epidemics affect lives?

The case of late medieval Gdańsk (Danzig)

chapter 8|16 pages

Death, fire, and debt

Impact on the society and economy of late medieval Warsaw

chapter 9|14 pages

A time of catastrophes and humiliations

Lower Silesian Głogów at the end of the Middle Ages

chapter 10|13 pages

Catastrophe as opportunity

Fire of Banská Bystrica (Neusohl) on 10 April 1500

chapter 11|12 pages

Prague in flames

Fire and conflagrations in the Prague conurbation from the Middle Ages to the threshold of the Modern Era 1

chapter 13|11 pages

The fire of Lviv in 1527

A great loss or a great Renaissance?

chapter 14|14 pages

Bankruptcy as a family disaster?

Business practices of Christian and Jewish merchants in Early Modern Prague