MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
Online ISSN : 1347-5320
Print ISSN : 1345-9678
ISSN-L : 1345-9678
Mechanics of Materials
Fracture Mechanics Based Analysis of the Fatigue Life of Defective Welded Joints
Ľubomír GajdošMartin Šperl
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2020 Volume 61 Issue 5 Pages 926-934

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Abstract

This work was motivated by the endeavour to experimentally determine the influence of crack position on the fatigue life of weldments. Plates were cut from a pipe of X52 pipeline steel – 830 mm in diameter and 10 mm in wall thickness – and their contact edges were then prepared for single-bevel butt welds. The plates were then welded by manual arc welding, and separate specimens – 10 mm in width and 5 mm in thickness – were cut from the weldment perpendicularly to the weld bead. The electro-spark method was then used to produce blunt crack discontinuities for the initiation of fatigue cracks. The cracked weldment specimens then underwent cyclic loading at reference force level Fmax = 5.5 kN and stress asymmetry ratio R = Fmin/Fmax = 0.1. The test results made it possible to quantify the effects of the size and position of crack-like discontinuities on weld fatigue life.

Fig. 5 Fatigue fracture surface of specimen (i) 3-2 with a face crack (A), (ii) 4-2 with a root crack (B), and (iii) 4-2 (detail) in position 1 (C). Fullsize Image
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