Low-temperature ground state structure of PbTiO3

V. Laguta, Yu. O. Zagorodniy, R. O. Kuzian, I. V. Kondakova, V. Chlan, R. Řezníček, H. Štěpánková, D. Bohdanov, J. Hlinka, and R. Ramesh
Phys. Rev. B 107, 104107 – Published 28 March 2023

Abstract

Mn4+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ electron paramagnetic resonance and Ti47,49 and Pb207 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements are carried out in PbTiO3 single crystals at temperatures from 300 K down to 20 K. It was found that the tetragonal crystal-field parameter of the Mn4+ and Cr3+ impurity ions undergoes an unexpected change in its temperature dependence at T<170 K: it increases with decreasing temperature to 150–170 K and then strongly decreases with further temperature lowering. Electric-field gradient at Ti site measured from Ti47,49 NMR shows nonuniform change with decreasing temperature: it sharply increases with decreasing temperature to 150–170 K and is practically temperature independent below these temperatures. Moreover, substantial broadening of NMR linewidth is seen for Ti and Pb nuclei at T<170 K due to essential increase of lattice parameters fluctuations. All these facts may indicate proximity of a transition to another phase with barely perceptible crystal-structure modification as reported in the paper by Kobayashi et al. [Phys. Rev. B 28, 3866 (1983)] while, actually, it was not detected in NMR. The experimental data are compared with those obtained from ab initio calculations.

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  • Received 22 December 2022
  • Revised 6 March 2023
  • Accepted 16 March 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.104107

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

V. Laguta1,2, Yu. O. Zagorodniy2, R. O. Kuzian2,3, I. V. Kondakova2, V. Chlan4, R. Řezníček4, H. Štěpánková4, D. Bohdanov1, J. Hlinka1, and R. Ramesh5

  • 1Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 18200 Prague, Czech Republic
  • 2Institute for Problems of Materials Science NAS Ukraine, 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
  • 3Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia/San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain
  • 4Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic
  • 5University of California, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 10 — 1 March 2023

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