Qubit-environment entanglement outside of pure decoherence: Hyperfine interaction

Tymoteusz Salamon, Marcin Płodzień, Maciej Lewenstein, and Katarzyna Roszak
Phys. Rev. B 107, 085428 – Published 28 February 2023

Abstract

In spin-based architectures of quantum devices, the hyperfine interaction between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear spin environment remains one of the main sources of decoherence. This paper provides a short review of the current advances in the theoretical description of the qubit decoherence dynamics. Next, we study the qubit-environment entanglement using negativity as its measure. For an initial maximally mixed state of the environment, we study negativity dynamics as a function of environment size, changing the numbers of environmental nuclei and the total spin of the nuclei. Furthermore, we study the effect of the magnetic field on qubit-environment disentangling timescales.

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  • Received 7 November 2022
  • Revised 23 January 2023
  • Accepted 1 February 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.085428

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Tymoteusz Salamon1, Marcin Płodzień1, Maciej Lewenstein1,2, and Katarzyna Roszak3

  • 1Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Carl Friedrich Gauss 3, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
  • 2ICREA, Passeig de Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Institute of Physics (FZU), Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 8 — 15 February 2023

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