Curie-Weiss susceptibility in strongly correlated electron systems

Václav Janiš, Antonín Klíč, Jiawei Yan, and Vladislav Pokorný
Phys. Rev. B 102, 205120 – Published 19 November 2020

Abstract

The genesis of the Curie-Weiss magnetic response observed in most transition metals that are Fermi liquids at low temperatures has been an enigma for decades and has not yet been fully explained from microscopic principles. We show on the single-impurity Anderson model how the quantum dynamics of strong electron correlations leads to the Curie-Weiss magnetic susceptibility sufficiently above the Kondo temperature. Such behavior has not yet been demonstrated and can be observed only when the bare interaction is substantially screened (renormalized) and a balance between quantum and thermal fluctuations is kept. We set quantitative criteria for the existence of the Curie-Weiss law.

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  • Received 17 June 2020
  • Revised 21 September 2020
  • Accepted 16 October 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.205120

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Václav Janiš*, Antonín Klíč, Jiawei Yan, and Vladislav Pokorný

  • Institute of Physics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, CZ-18221 Praha 8, Czech Republic

  • *janis@fzu.cz

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 20 — 15 November 2020

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