Issue 33, 2021

Surface plasmon-polariton triggering of Ti3C2Tx MXene catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction enhancement

Abstract

The efficiency of green hydrogen production through photo- or electrochemical splitting of water depends strongly on the catalyst used. Several 2D materials have recently been proposed as effective catalysts or co-catalysts, and among them, oxygen-terminated MXenes deserve significant attention for both electro- and photo-induced water splitting. In this work, we described a hybrid photo-electrochemical approach based on the coupling of Ti3C2Tx MXene flakes on a plasmon-supported Au grating and light triggering of the electrocatalytic activity of the generated hybrid structure in a water splitting half reaction, namely, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In particular, MXene flakes with both fluor and oxygen surface terminations were deposited on a periodic patterned gold surface that was capable of supporting surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) excitation under visible and near-infrared (NIR) light illumination. SPP excitation allows sub-diffraction focusing of light energy and effective enhancement of the electrocatalytic performance of Ti3C2Tx flakes. Under illumination, a significant enhancement of the HER kinetics was observed, as well as tuning of the HER rate-determining step from the Volmer step to the Heyrovsky step. In turn, we observed several-fold enhanced hydrogen evolution, which was attributed to plasmon-assisted hot charge carrier injection, with an additional contribution from the plasmon heating effect. The proposed Au grating/Ti3C2Tx hybrid structure allows utilization of the NIR part of the solar spectrum, which is commonly not used in water photolysis but achieves better efficiency in renewable energy-assisted green hydrogen production.

Graphical abstract: Surface plasmon-polariton triggering of Ti3C2Tx MXene catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction enhancement

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 May 2021
Accepted
05 Aug 2021
First published
07 Aug 2021

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021,9, 17770-17779

Surface plasmon-polariton triggering of Ti3C2Tx MXene catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction enhancement

A. Zabelina, D. Zabelin, E. Miliutina, J. Lancok, V. Svorcik, S. Chertopalov and O. Lyutakov, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 17770 DOI: 10.1039/D1TA04505A

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