Introduction
The name of the author is a pseudonym (it reads exactly “Stephanus Junius Brutus Celta”) of one or more persons who wrote the treatise Vindiciae contra tyrannos (Verdict against Tyrants). The pseudonym was probably inspired by the name of Marcus Junius Brutus, the assassin of Julius Caesar.
Theodore Beza, Hubert Languet, and Philippe Du Plessis Mornay have been considered the actual authors in the past (Garnett 1994, lv–lxxvi), and there are also conjectures about the authorship of some other persons, such as the not very conclusive theory concerning Johan Junius de Jonghe (Visser 1971). The thesis of Languet’s authorship or co-authorship was refuted by Béatrice Nicollier-De Weck in 1995, and so Philippe Du Plessis Mornay, whose authorship is convinced Daussy 2002, remains the most likely author.
Basic Source of Argumentation for the Right of Resistance
Vindiciae contra tyrannos is one of the most important Calvinist monarchomachical writings, written after the St....
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References
Daussy H (2002) Les huguenots et le roi: le combat politique de Philippe Duplessis-Mornay (1572–1600). Droz, Geneva, p 2002
Garnett G (1994) In: Brutus SJ, the Celt (ed) Vindiciae contra tyrannos or, concerning the legitimate power of a prince over the people, and of the people over a prince (ed and trans: Garnett G). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Hüttenhof M (2019) Widerstandsrecht und religiöse Legitimierung von Gewalt. In: Die Reformation zwischen Revolution und Renaissance, pp 89–113
Leppin V (2016) Die “Vindiciae contra tyrannos”: calvinistische relecture mittelalterlicher Politiktheorie, Reformatorische Gestaltungen. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig
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Nicollier-De Weck B (1995) Hubert Languet (1518–1581): un réseau politique international, de Melanchthon à Guillaume d’Orange. Droz, Geneva
Visser D (1971) The Author of the Vindiciae contra Tyrannos? Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 84: 510–525
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Vaculínová, M. (2022). Brutus, Stephanus Junius. In: Sellers, M., Kirste, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_986-1
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