Skip to main content
Log in

Elastic and Anelastic Behavior of TBCs Sprayed at High-Deposition Rates

  • Peer Reviewed
  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Coatings sprayed at high-deposition rates often result in stiff, dense, and highly stressed coatings. The high deposition temperature at which the coatings are formed is responsible for these characteristics. In this paper, TBCs were sprayed at high-deposition rates, increasing the tensile quenching stresses beyond the threshold of crack opening during spraying. Dense structures were observed within a pass, in the presence of micro and macro defects specifically horizontal cracks within interpasses and vertical segmentation cracks. Mechanical properties, mainly the elastic and anelastic behavior of TBCs were significantly affected by the strain accommodation and friction occurring within intersplats and interpass interfaces. The strain tolerance obtained in as-sprayed conditions decreased as the microstructure and defects sintered during high-temperature heat cycles. The non-linearity degree decreased while the elastic modulus of the various coatings increased to a maximum value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.U. Sampath S, M.O. Jarligo, and S. Kuroda, Processing Science of Advanced Thermal-Barrier Systems, MRS Bull., 2012, 37(October), p 903-910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Clarke David, M. Oechsner, and N.P. Padture, Thermal-Barrier Coatings for More Efficient Gas-Turbine Engines, MRS Bull., 2012, 37(October), p 891-898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Schwingel et al., Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Thick PYSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings: Correlation with Microstructure and Spraying Parameters, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 108-109, p 99-106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Kulkarni et al., Advanced Microstructural Characterization of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings Over Extended Length Scales, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2005, 14(2), p 239-250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Kuroda and T.W. Clyne, The Quenching Stress in Thermally Sprayed Coatings, Thin Solid Films, 1991, 200(1), p 49-66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Zhang, M. Watanabe, and S. Kuroda, Effects of Processing Conditions on the Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behaviors of Plasma-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings: Evaluation of Residual Stresses and Mechanical Properties of Thermal Barrier Coatings on the Basis of In Situ Curvature Measurement Under a Wide Range of Spray Parameters, Acta Mater., 2013, 61(4), p 1037-1047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Matejicek et al., In Situ Measurement of Residual Stresses and Elastic Moduli in Thermal Sprayed Coatings: Part 2: Processing Effects on Properties of Mo Coatings, Acta Mater., 2003, 51(3), p 873-885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Liu et al., Anelastic Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2008, 91(12), p 4036-4043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Liu et al., Non-Linear Elastic Properties of Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Coatings and Associated Relationships with Processing Conditions, Acta Mater., 2007, 55(14), p 4667-4678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Dwivedi, T. Nakamura, and S. Sampath, Controlled Introduction of Anelasticity in Plasma-Sprayed Ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011, 94, p s104-s111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Harok and K. Neufuss, Elastic and Inelastic Effects in Compression in Plasma-Sprayed Ceramic Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2001, 10(1), p 126-132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Dwivedi et al., Assessing Process and Coating Reliability Through Monitoring of Process and Design Relevant Coating Properties, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19(4), p 695-712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Shinoda et al., Effect of Deposition Rate on the Stress Evolution of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2012, 21(6), p 1224-1233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Valarezo, A., Process Design for Reliable High Velocity Thermal Spray Coatings: An Integrated Approach through Process Maps and Advanced in situ Characterization, in Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook University, New York, 2008

  15. T. Nakamura and Y. Liu, Determination of Nonlinear Properties of Thermal Sprayed Ceramic Coatings Via Inverse Analysis, Int. J. Solids Struct., 2007, 44(6), p 1990-2009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Sampath et al., Sensing, Control, In Situ Measurement of Coating Properties: An Integrated Approach Toward Establishing Process-Property Correlations, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2009, 18(2), p 243-255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. E.F. Rejda, D.F. Socie, and T. Itoh, Deformation Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 113(3), p 218-226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Musalek et al., Non-Linear Mechanical Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Alumina Under Mechanical and Thermal Loading, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19(1-2), p 422-428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Chraska and A.H. King, Effect of Different Substrate Conditions Upon Interface with Plasma Sprayed Zirconia—A TEM Study, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 157(2-3), p 238-246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Valarezo and S. Sampath, An Integrated Assessment of Process-Microstructure-Property Relationships for Thermal-Sprayed NiCr Coatings, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2011, 20(6), p 1244-1258

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant to Stony Brook University under award CMMI 1030942 which included an international collaboration supplement with the Czech Republic.

The authors acknowledge the support through the Stony Brook Industrial Consortium for Thermal Spray Technology, Oerlikon Metco, and Ron Molz for specimen preparation. This research was supported by Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports through grant no. ME901 and Czech Science Foundation GACR P108/12/P552.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Valarezo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Valarezo, A., Dwivedi, G., Sampath, S. et al. Elastic and Anelastic Behavior of TBCs Sprayed at High-Deposition Rates. J Therm Spray Tech 24, 160–167 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-014-0154-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-014-0154-6

Keywords

Navigation