Skip to main content
Log in

Spectroscopic characterization of Yb3+-doped laser materials at cryogenic temperatures

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present measurements of the absorption and emission cross-sections for Yb:YAG, Yb:LuAG and Yb:CaF 2 as a function of temperature between 80 and 340 K. The cross-sections are determined by the combination of the McCumber relation and the Fuchtbauer–Ladenburg (FL) equation to achieve reliable results in spectral regions of high and low absorption. The experimental setup used for the fluorescence measurements minimizes re-absorption effects due to the measurement from small sample volume, providing nearly undisturbed raw data for the FL approach. The retrieved cross-sections together with the spectral characteristics of the tested materials provide important information for the design of energy efficient, high-power laser amplifiers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Hornung, S. Keppler, R. Bödefeld, A. Kessler, H. Liebetrau, J. Körner, M. Hellwing, F. Schorcht, O. Jäckel, A. Sävert, J. Polz, A.K. Arunachalam, J. Hein, M.C. Kaluza, Opt. Lett. 38, 718 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Siebold, F. Roeser, M. Loeser, D. Albach, U. Schramm, Proc. SPIE 8780, 878005 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Bayramian, P. Armstrong, E. Ault, R. Beach, C. Bibeau, J. Caird, R. Campbell, B. Chai, J. Dawson, C. Ebbers, A. Erlandson, Y. Fei, B. Freitas, R. Kent, Z. Liao, T. Ladran, J. Menapace, B. Molander, S. Payne, N. Peterson, M. Randles, K. Schaffers, S. Sutton, J. Tassano, S. Telford, E. Utterback, Fusion Sci. Technol. Int. 52, 383 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Gonçalvès-Novo, D. Albach, B. Vincent, M. Arzakantsyan, J.-C. Chanteloup, Opt. Express 21, 855 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Siebold, M. Loeser, J. Koerner, M. Wolf, J. Hein, C. Wandt, S. Klingebiel, S. Karsch, U. Schramm, Advanced Solid-State Photonics, AWB19 (2010)

  6. D.C. Brown, J.M. Singley, K. Kowalewski, J. Guelzow, V. Vitali, Opt. Express 18, 24770 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Ganija, D. Ottaway, P. Veitch, J. Munch, Opt. Express 21, 6973 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Korner, J. Hein, M. Kahle, H. Liebetrau, M. Kaluza, M. Siebold, M. Loeser, Proc. SPIE 8080, 80800D (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Pearce, R. Yasuhara, A. Yoshida, J. Kawanaka, T. Kawashima, H. Kan, Opt. Commun. 282, 2199 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Banerjee, K. Ertel, P.D. Mason, P.J. Phillips, M. Siebold, M. Loeser, C. Hernandez-Gomez, J.L. Collier, Opt. Lett. 37, 2175 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Sawicka, M. Divoky, J. Novak, A. Lucianetti, B. Rus, T. Mocek, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29, 1270 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Rus, F. Batysta, J. Čáp, M. Divoký, M. Fibrich, M. Griffiths, R. Haley, T. Havlíček, M. Hlavác, J. Hřebíček, P. Homer, P. Hříbek, J. Jand’ourek, L. Juha, G. Korn, P. Korouš, M. Košelja, M. Kozlová, D. Kramer, M. Krůs, J.C. Lagron, J. Limpouch, L. MacFarlane, M. Malý, D. Margarone, P. Matlas, L. Mindl, J. Moravec, T. Mocek, J. Nejdl, J. Novák, V. Olšovcová, M. Palatka, J.P. Perin, M. Pešlo, J. Polan, J. Prokůpek, J. Řídký, K. Rohlena, V. Růžička, M. Sawicka, L. Scholzová, D. Snopek, P. Strkula, L. Švéda, Proc. SPIE 8080, 808010 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Kawanaka, K. Yamakawa, K. Tsubakimoto, T. Kanabe, T. Kawashima, H. Nakano, M. Yoshida, T. Yanagitani, F. Yamamura, M. Fujita, Y. Suzuki, N. Miyanaga, Y. Izawa, Rev. Laser Eng. 36, 1056 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J.C. Chanteloup, D. Albach, A. Lucianetti, K. Ertel, S. Banerjee, P.D. Mason, C. Hernandez-Gomez, J.L. Collier, J. Hein, M. Wolf, J. Körner, B.J.L. Garrec, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 244, 012010 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Koerner, C. Vorholt, H. Liebetrau, M. Kahle, D. Kloepfel, R. Seifert, J. Hein, M.C. Kaluza, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29, 2493 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. D.S. Sumida, T.Y. Fan, Opt. Lett. 19, 1343 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Kuhn, K. Petermann, G. Huber, Opt. Lett. 35, 1524 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Koechner, Solid-State Laser Engineering (Springer, Berlin, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.E. McCumber, Phys. Rev. A Gen. Phys. 136, A954 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.S. Quimby, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 180 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S.A. Payne, L.L. Chase, L.K. Smith, W.L. Kway, W.F. Krupke, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2619 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.L. Aggarwal, D.J. Ripin, J.R. Ochoa, T.Y. Fan, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 103514 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. F. Druon, S. Ricaud, D.N. Papadopoulos, A. Pellegrina, P. Camy, J.L. Doualan, R. Moncorge, A. Courjaud, E. Mottay, P. Georges, Opt. Mater. Express 1, 489 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Brenier, Y. Guyot, H. Canibano, G. Boulon, A. Rodenas, D. Jaque, A. Eganyan, A.G. Petrosyan, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys. 23, 676 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. V. Petit, P. Camy, J.L. Doualan, X. Portier, R. Moncorge, Phys. Rev. B 78, 085131 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Kuwano, K. Suda, N. Ishizawa, T. Yamada, J. Cryst. Growth 260, 159 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Kuhn, S.T. Fredrich-Thornton, C. Krankel, R. Peters, K. Petermann, Opt. Lett. 32, 1908 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Beil, S.T. Fredrich-Thornton, F. Tellkamp, R. Peters, C. Krankel, K. Petermann, G. Huber, Opt. Express 18, 20712 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.S. Sumida, T.Y. Fan, R. Hutcheson, Adv. Solid State Lasers 24, 348 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. Siebold, M. Loeser, F. Roeser, M. Seltmann, G. Harzendorf, I. Tsybin, S. Linke, S. Banerjee, P.D. Mason, P.J. Phillips, K. Ertel, J.C. Collier, U. Schramm, Opt. Express 20, 21992 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Ricaud, D.N. Papadopoulos, P. Camy, J.L. Doualan, R. Moncorge, A. Courjaud, E. Mottay, P. Georges, F. Druon, Opt. Lett. 35, 3757 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work benefited by the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) through the Czech Republic’s Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (projects HiLASE—CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0027 and DPSSLasers—CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0143). This work was also partly supported by the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) through the Thuringian Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture (project numbers B514-09050 and B715-09012), by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF, contract number 03Z1H531), and by the European Social Fund (ESF) through the Thuringian Ministry of Economy, Employment, and Technology (project number 2011 FGR 0122).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Körner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Körner, J., Jambunathan, V., Hein, J. et al. Spectroscopic characterization of Yb3+-doped laser materials at cryogenic temperatures. Appl. Phys. B 116, 75–81 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5650-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5650-8

Keywords

Navigation