Abstract
The first part of this chapter describes laboratory verification tests for determining the efficiency of various consolidation treatments on stone. It compares material data acquired using circular discs and rectangular plates. The application of rectangular plates enables the testing of not only strength but also of other material characteristics (e.g. moisture, water saturation or temperature dilation parameters on identical specimens). Therefore, it may be very useful for the testing of consolidation agents being developed before their introduction into conservation practice. The second part introduces a portable ultrasonic double-hole probe for measuring material properties along a depth profile and assessing penetration depth in the near-surface material layer between two drilled holes. This moderately destructive method is useful mainly for measurements on stone masonry façades or structures in which drilling a hole is acceptable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tabasso Laurenzi M, Simon S. Testing methods and criteria for the selection/evaluation of products for the conservation of porous building materials. Rev Conserv. 2006;7:67–82.
Sasse HR, Snethlage R. Evaluation of stone consolidation treatments science and technology for cultural heritage. J Com Natl Sci Tecnol Beni Cult CNR. 1996;5(1):85–92.
Snethlage R, Pfanner M. Leitfaden Steinkonservierung. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag; 2013.
Drdácký MF, Slížková Z. Performance of glauconitic sandstone treated with ethylsilicate consolidation agents. In: Łukaszewicz JW, Niemcewicz P, editors. Proceedings of the 11th International congress on deterioration and conservation of stone, vol. 2. Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University Press; 2008. p. 1205–12.
Giovan MN, Sines G. Biaxial and uniaxial data for statistical comparisons of a ceramic’s strength. J Am Ceram Soc. 1979;62:510–5.
Fessler H, Fricker DC. A theoretical analysis of the ring-on-ring loading disc test. J Am Ceram Soc. 1984;67:582–8.
Chung SM, Yap AU, Chandra SP, et al. Flexural strength of dental composite restoratives: comparison of biaxial and three-point bending test. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2004;71B:278–83.
Xu Y, Han J, Lin H, An L. Comparative study of flexural strength test methods on CAD/CAM Y-TZP dental ceramics. Regen Biomater. 2015;2(4):239–44.
Kim J, Kim DJ, Zi G. Improvement of the biaxial flexure test method for concrete. Cem Concr Comp. 2013;37:154–0.
Kim J, Yi C, Zi G. Biaxial flexural strength of concrete by two different methods. Mag Concr Res. 2012;64(12):1057–65.
Zi G, Oh H, Park S-K. A novel indirect tensile test method to measure the biaxial tensile strength of concretes and other quasibrittle materials. Cem Concr Res. 2008;38(6):751.
Wittmann FH, Prim P. Mesures de l’effet consolidant d’un produit de traitment. Mater Constr. 1983;16(94):235–42.
Danzer R, Supancic P, Harrer W, Wang Z, Börger A. Biaxial strength testing on mini specimens. In: Gdoutos EE, editor. Fracture of nano and engineering materials and structures. Dordrecht: Springer; 2006. p. 589–90.
Drdácký M, Lesák J, Rescic S, Slížková Z, Tiano P, Valach J. Standardization of peeling tests for assessing the cohesion and consolidation characteristics of historic stone surfaces. Mater Struct. 2012;45(4):505–20.
Ziegenbalg G, Drdácký M, Dietze C, Schuch D. Nanomaterials in architecture and art conservation. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd.; 2017 (in print).
Acknowledgement
The chapter is based on the results of research supported by the Czech Grant Agency Project G105/12/059 and the kind help of Ivana Frolíková with figure preparation and Luisa Natalia Pena with flexural testing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Drdácký, M. (2018). Testing Efficiency of Stone Conservation Treatments. In: Hosseini, M., Karapanagiotis, I. (eds) Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72260-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72260-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72259-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72260-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)