Parametrized post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian formalism for the Galileon field

Nadia Bolis, Constantinos Skordis, Daniel B. Thomas, and Tom Złośnik
Phys. Rev. D 99, 084009 – Published 9 April 2019

Abstract

Recently, an extension to the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism has been proposed. This formalism, the parametrized post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian (PPNV) formalism, is well suited to theories which exhibit Vainshtein screening of scalar fields. In this paper we apply the PPNV formalism to the quartic and quintic Galileon theories for the first time. As simple generalizations of standard scalar-tensor field theories they are important guides for the generalization of parametrized approaches to the effects of gravity beyond general relativity. In the quartic case, we find new PPNV potentials for both screened and unscreened regions of spacetime, showing that in principle these theories can be tested. In the quintic case we show that Vainshtein screening does not occur to Newtonian order, meaning that the theory behaves as Brans-Dicke to this order, and we discuss possible higher order effects.

  • Figure
  • Received 7 November 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.084009

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Nadia Bolis1,*, Constantinos Skordis1,2,†, Daniel B. Thomas3,‡, and Tom Złośnik1,§

  • 1CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, 1, Panepistimiou Street, 2109, Aglantzia, Cyprus
  • 3Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom

  • *bolis@fzu.cz, nbolis@ucdavis.edu
  • skordis@ucy.ac.cy
  • daniel.thomas-2@manchester.ac.uk
  • §zlosnik@fzu.cz

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Vol. 99, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2019

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