Quantum cosmology of a dynamical Lambda

João Magueijo, Tom Zlosnik, and Simone Speziale
Phys. Rev. D 102, 064006 – Published 8 September 2020

Abstract

By allowing torsion into the gravitational dynamics one can promote the cosmological constant Λ to a dynamical variable in a class of quasitopological theories. In this paper we perform a minisuperspace quantization of these theories in the connection representation. If Λ is kept fixed, the solution is a delta-normalizable version of the Chern-Simons (CS) state, which is the dual of the Hartle and Hawking and Vilenkin wave functions. We find that the CS state solves the Wheeler–De Witt equation also if Λ is rendered dynamical by an Euler quasitopological invariant, in the parity-even branch of the theory. In the absence of an infrared (IR) cutoff, the CS state suggests the marginal probability P(Λ)=δ(Λ). Should there be an IR cutoff (for whatever reason), the probability is sharply peaked at the cut off. In the parity-odd branch, however, we can still find the CS state as a particular (but not most general) solution, but further work is needed to sharpen the predictions. For the theory based on the Pontryagin invariant (which only has a parity-odd branch) the CS wave function no longer is a solution to the constraints. We find the most general solution in this case, which again leaves room for a range of predictions for Λ.

  • Received 19 June 2020
  • Accepted 20 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.064006

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

João Magueijo*

  • Theoretical Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom

Tom Zlosnik

  • CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic

Simone Speziale

  • Centre de Physique Theorique, Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, Case 907, Luminy, F-13288, Marseille, France

  • *j.magueijo@imperial.ac.uk
  • zlosnik@fzu.cz
  • simone.speziale@gmail.com

Article Text (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2020

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review D

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×