Askaryan radiation from neutrino-induced showers in ice

Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz, P. M. Hansen, Andrés Romero-Wolf, and Enrique Zas
Phys. Rev. D 101, 083005 – Published 3 April 2020

Abstract

We present a semianalytical method for the calculation of coherent Askaryan radiation in showers induced by neutrinos of any flavor in ice. We compare our results with those of a full Monte Carlo simulation based on the zhaires code. This approach is able to reproduce the vector potential and hence electric field at any experimentally relevant observer position in the time domain. This work extends published results only valid for electron-induced showers. We establish the validity of the semianalytical calculation of the radio signal produced by all types of neutrino-induced showers in ice. The method is computationally efficient and only requires as inputs the longitudinal charge excess profile of the showers and a parametrization of the vector potential in the far-field region of the shower at the Cherenkov angle that we also provide. Our methodology avoids tracking the contributions to the electric field from millions of particles every time the radio pulse has to be calculated at a given observer position. These results can be readily used in the interpretation of the data taken by experiments, and in the planning and design of future initiatives based on the radio technique in ice.

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  • Received 29 December 2019
  • Accepted 16 March 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.083005

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz1, P. M. Hansen2, Andrés Romero-Wolf3, and Enrique Zas1

  • 1Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • 2Instituto de Física de La Plata (CCT La Plata-CONICET) and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas and Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, C. C. 67—1900 La Plata, Argentina
  • 3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2020

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