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Gap Junctional Communication via Connexin43 between Purkinje Fibers and Working Myocytes Explains the Epicardial Activation Pattern in the Postnatal Mouse Left Ventricle
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SYSNO ASEP 0541702 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Gap Junctional Communication via Connexin43 between Purkinje Fibers and Working Myocytes Explains the Epicardial Activation Pattern in the Postnatal Mouse Left Ventricle Tvůrce(i) Olejníčková, Veronika (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAI
Kočka, M. (CZ)
Kvasilová, A. (CZ)
Kolesová, Hana (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAI
Dziacky, A. (CZ)
Gidor, T. (CZ)
Gidor, L. (CZ)
Šaňková, B. (CZ)
Gregorovičová, Martina (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAI
Gourdie, R. G. (US)
Sedmera, David (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAIČíslo článku 2475 Zdroj.dok. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - : MDPI
Roč. 22, č. 5 (2021)Poč.str. 14 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. CH - Švýcarsko Klíč. slova connexin ; cardiac conduction system ; optical mapping ; myocardium ; immunohistochemistry Vědní obor RIV ED - Fyziologie Obor OECD Physiology (including cytology) CEP GA18-03461S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR LTC17023 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy EF16_013/0001775 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy LM2015062 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora FGU-C - RVO:67985823 UT WOS 000628306200001 EID SCOPUS 85101697987 DOI 10.3390/ijms22052475 Anotace The mammalian ventricular myocardium forms a functional syncytium due to flow of electrical current mediated in part by gap junctions localized within intercalated disks. The connexin (Cx) subunit of gap junctions have direct and indirect roles in conduction of electrical impulse from the cardiac pacemaker via the cardiac conduction system (CCS) to working myocytes. Cx43 is the dominant isoform in these channels. We have studied the distribution of Cx43 junctions between the CCS and working myocytes in a transgenic mouse model, which had the His-Purkinje portion of the CCS labeled with green fluorescence protein. The highest number of such connections was found in a region about one-third of ventricular length above the apex, and it correlated with the peak proportion of Purkinje fibers (PFs) to the ventricular myocardium. At this location, on the septal surface of the left ventricle, the insulated left bundle branch split into the uninsulated network of PFs that continued to the free wall anteriorly and posteriorly. The second peak of PF abundance was present in the ventricular apex. Epicardial activation maps correspondingly placed the site of the first activation in the apical region, while some hearts presented more highly located breakthrough sites. Taken together, these results increase our understanding of the physiological pattern of ventricular activation and its morphological underpinning through detailed CCS anatomy and distribution of its gap junctional coupling to the working myocardium. Pracoviště Fyziologický ústav Kontakt Lucie Trajhanová, lucie.trajhanova@fgu.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 400 Rok sběru 2022 Elektronická adresa https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/5/2475
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