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Prehistoric ceremonial warfare: beginning of institutionalized violence
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SYSNO ASEP 0486878 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Prehistoric ceremonial warfare: beginning of institutionalized violence Tvůrce(i) Turek, Jan (ARU-G) ORCID, RID, SAI Celkový počet autorů 1 Zdroj.dok. Archaeologies: Journal of the World Archaeological Congress. - : Springer - ISSN 1555-8622
Roč. 13, č. 3 (2017), s. 535-548Poč.str. 14 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova human aggression ; ceremonial warfare ; archery symbolism ; Neolithic ; Chalcolithic ; Europe Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology Institucionální podpora ARU-G - RVO:67985912 UT WOS 000417173500007 EID SCOPUS 85035095557 DOI 10.1007/s11759-017-9330-x Anotace Sadly, aggression is still one of the most common features of human behaviour, it is an instinct to promote and survive our own genes against the genes of others. Human intraspecific aggression has gradually become part of human culture over the last 40,000 years and has been institutionalized in various forms of social activities. Particularly in the postglacial period, the level of social relations has developed dramatically in the context of population growth and the growth of human communities. In the time of Neolithic and Chalcolithic European agricultural populations, the motive of control over farming land became highly important. Also the control of main means of production and social power was increasingly maintaining the intragroup competition and aggression. Thus, violence was employed within the community in order to obtain and maintain individual or collective social status, but also against other communities in an effort to protect property and territory. Particularly the intracommunity aggression was soon transformed into variety of different formal ways of symbolic fighting, which usually did not lead to the unwanted death of a defeated member of the community. The symbolic struggle between members of the community as well as the defense against external aggression were gradually formalized in the form of introduction of specialized weapons designed for combat between people and creation of fortifications. During the Neolithic period a new phenomenon arose in human culture: warfare. Pracoviště Archeologický ústav Praha Kontakt Lada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412 Rok sběru 2018
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