Počet záznamů: 1  

Survival and morphologic changes of entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglodytella abrassarti in chimpanzee feces

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0358913
    Druh ASEPJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Zařazení RIVJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Poddruh JČlánek ve WOS
    NázevSurvival and morphologic changes of entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglodytella abrassarti in chimpanzee feces
    Tvůrce(i) Profousová, Ilona (UBO-W)
    Petrželková, Klára Judita (UBO-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Pomajbíková, K. (CZ)
    Modrý, David (BC-A) RID, ORCID
    Celkový počet autorů4
    Zdroj.dok.Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine - ISSN 1042-7260
    Roč. 42, č. 1 (2011), s. 69-74
    Poč.str.6 s.
    Jazyk dok.eng - angličtina
    Země vyd.US - Spojené státy americké
    Klíč. slovacoproscopic diagnostics ; decomposition process ; Entodiniomorphida ; Pan troglodytes ; Troglodytella abrassarti
    Vědní obor RIVEG - Zoologie
    CEPGA524/03/1548 GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR
    GD524/03/H133 GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR
    CEZAV0Z60930519 - UBO-W (2005-2011)
    AV0Z60220518 - PAU-O, BC-A (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000288472400011
    EID SCOPUS79952831283
    DOI10.1638/2010-0100.1
    AnotaceEntodiniomorphid ciliates occur in the hindgut of both captive and wild African great apes. These ciliates do not form cysts, and therefore they are more susceptible for degradation. This present study focused on the survival, quantification, and decomposition processes of Troglodytella abrassarti trophozoites in the feces of captive chimpanzees. Fecal samples were examined using wet mounts and the merthiolate-iodine-formaldehyde concentration method, and the number of ciliates was expressed as ciliates per gram, which did not differ when examined from three different samples of the same feces. Trophozoites of T abrassarti survived 5-15 hr after defecation at 25 C under aerobic conditions. Decomposition of trophozoites began immediately after defecation; however, most of the trophozoites had a compact shape and visible cilia. Trophozoites, although without cilia, can be detected in the feces 55-65 hr after defecation, although most of the trophozoites were fragmented. The total number of ciliates in the sample started to decrease 35-55 hr after defecation. The absence of entodiniomorphid ciliates in fecal samples could not be caused by delayed feces fixation; instead, the absence was due to low sensitivity of coproscopic techniques. However, because of quick morphologic changes of trophozoites, accurate identification of ciliates in older samples may be difficult or even impossible.
    PracovištěÚstav biologie obratlovců
    KontaktHana Slabáková, slabakova@ivb.cz, Tel.: 543 422 524
    Rok sběru2012
Počet záznamů: 1  

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