Počet záznamů: 1
Legal situation and current practice of waste incineration bottom ash utilisation in Europe.
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SYSNO ASEP 0517904 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Legal situation and current practice of waste incineration bottom ash utilisation in Europe. Tvůrce(i) Blasenbauer, D. (AT)
Huber, F. (AT)
Lederer, A. (AT)
Quina, M.J. (PT)
Blanc-Biscarat, D. (FR)
Bogush, A. (GB)
Bontempi, E. (IT)
Blondeau, J. (BE)
Chimenos, J.M. (ES)
Dahlbo, H. (FI)
Fagerqvist, J. (SE)
Giro-Paloma, J. (ES)
Hjelmar, O. (DK)
Hyks, J. (DK)
Keaney, J. (IE)
Lupsea-Toader, M. (FR)
O’Caollai, C.J. (IE)
Orupõld, K. (EE)
Pajak, T. (PL)
Simon, F.-G. (DE)
Svecova, L. (FR)
Šyc, Michal (UCHP-M) RID, SAI, ORCID
Ulvang, R. (NO)
Vaajasaari, K. (FI)
Van Caneghem, J. (BE)
van Zomeren, A. (NL)
Vasarevičius, S. (LT)
Wégner, K. (HU)
Fellner, J. (AT)Zdroj.dok. Waste Management. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0956-053X
Roč. 102, Feb 1 (2020), s. 868-883Poč.str. 16 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova european union ; incinerator bottom ash ; legal requirements Vědní obor RIV CI - Průmyslová chemie a chemické inženýrství Obor OECD Chemical process engineering CEP LTC17051 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora UCHP-M - RVO:67985858 UT WOS 000512310800087 EID SCOPUS 85076095729 DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.031 Anotace Almost 500 municipal solid waste incineration plants in the EU, Norway and Switzerland generate about 17.6 Mt/a of incinerator bottom ash (IBA). IBA contains minerals and metals. Metals are mostly separated and sold to the scrap market and minerals are either disposed of in landfills or utilised in the construction sector. Since there is no uniform regulation for IBA utilisation at EU level, countries developed own rules with varying requirements for utilisation. As a result from a cooperation network between European experts an up-to-date overview of documents regulating IBA utilisation is presented. Furthermore, this work highlights the different requirements that have to be considered. Overall, 51 different parameters for the total content and 36 different parameters for the emission by leaching are defined. An analysis of the defined parameter reveals that leaching parameters are significantly more to be considered compared to total content parameters. In order to assess the leaching behaviour nine different leaching tests, including batch tests, up-flow percolation tests and one diffusion test (monolithic materials) are in place. A further discussion of leaching parameters showed that certain countries took over limit values initially defined for landfills for inert waste and adopted them for IBA utilisation. The overall utilisation rate of IBA in construction works is approximately 54 wt%. It is revealed that the rate of utilisation does not necessarily depend on how well regulated IBA utilisation is, but rather seems to be a result of political commitment for IBA recycling and economically interesting circumstances. Pracoviště Ústav chemických procesů Kontakt Eva Jirsová, jirsova@icpf.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 227 Rok sběru 2021 Elektronická adresa https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X19307275?via%3Dihub
Počet záznamů: 1