Počet záznamů: 1
At the end of the world? Settlement in the Šumava mountains and foothills in later prehistory
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SYSNO ASEP 0532473 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název At the end of the world? Settlement in the Šumava mountains and foothills in later prehistory Tvůrce(i) Dreslerová, Dagmar (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Romportl, D. (CZ)
Čišecký, Čeněk (ARU-G)
Fröhlich, J. (CZ)
Michálek, J. (CZ)
Metlička, M. (CZ)
Parkman, M. (CZ)
Pták, M. (CZ)Celkový počet autorů 8 Zdroj.dok. Praehistorische Zeitschrift. - : Walter de Gruyter - ISSN 0079-4848
Roč. 95, č. 2 (2020), s. 535-557Poč.str. 23 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. DE - Německo Klíč. slova Šumava Mountains and its foothills ; later prehistory ; agricultural settlement ; MaxEnt ; ecological modelling ; Czech-Bavarian borderlands Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology CEP GA17-17909S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR Způsob publikování Omezený přístup Institucionální podpora ARU-G - RVO:67985912 UT WOS 000595201400009 EID SCOPUS 85094617020 DOI 10.1515/pz-2020-0025 Anotace The aim of this paper is to explore and define the boundary of the zone of inland, mainly agricultural settlement in southern and western Bohemia, Czech Republic in the later prehistory, and to try to determine why such settlement appears not to have spread further into the Šumava foothills and mountains. With the help of predictive MaxEnt modelling - used in ecology to determine the degree of uncertainty in the geographic distribution of species - and using a comparison with data on soil productivity, we explore whether in later prehistory the agricultural settlement was limited by unsuitable natural conditions or by other factors. The boundaries of the territory suitable for agropastoral farming most probably moved in time with technological advances, increases in population density, and the changing preferences of inhabitants of the Bronze and Iron Ages. The margin of agricultural settlement in the foothills describes a line beyond which agriculture had become unprofitable, a similar boundary existed throughout the Early Middle Ages. At the same time, there was a good deal of contact across the mountains with Bavaria and Upper Austria, as is shown by archaeology both in the form of similarities between the prehistoric typo-chronological complexes and by finds of bronze and iron items along presumed routes of access. There were also montane sites (whose function is still unknown) situated beyond the margin of the agricultural zone, such as the recently discovered settlements on the Křemelná river. Apart from prospection, a wide range of other activities could have taken place, including those connected with communication and routes of access to Bavaria and Upper Austria, with which Šumava formed a common typo-chronological group. Pracoviště Archeologický ústav Praha Kontakt Lada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412 Rok sběru 2021 Elektronická adresa https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/prhz/95/2/article-p535.xml
Počet záznamů: 1