0465949 - ÚVGZ 2017 RIV GB eng C - Konferenční příspěvek (zahraniční konf.)
Plch, Radek - Pulkrab, K. - Bukáček, J. - Sloup, R. - Cudlín, Pavel
Effect of Forest Management of Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica with Different Types of Felling on Carbon and Economic Balances in the Czech Republic.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 44. Bristol: IOP, 2016, č. článku 052042. ISSN 1755-1307.
[World Multidisciplinary Earth Sciences Symposium (WMESS 2016). Prague (CZ), 05.09.2016-09.09.2016]
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) LO1415
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67179843
Klíčová slova: forest management * Carbon dioxide * Data mining * Earth sciences * Environmental impact * Environmental technology * Life cycle * Mining engineering * Remote sensing * Czech Republic
Kód oboru RIV: EH - Ekologie - společenstva
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/44/5/052042

he selection of the most sustainable forest management under given site conditions needs suitable criteria and indicators. For this purpose, carbon and economic balance assessment, completed with environmental impact computation using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) were used. The aim of this study was to compare forestry operations and wood production of selected forest stands with different i) tree species composition (Norway spruce-Picea abies and European beech-Fagus sylvatica) and ii) type of felling (chainsaw and harvester). Carbon and economic balance methods consist in the comparison of quantified inputs (fossil fuels, electricity, used machinery, fertilizers, etc., converted into emission units of carbon in Mg of C-CO2-eq. or EUR) with quantified outputs (biomass production in Mg of carbon or EUR). In this contribution, similar forest stands ("forest site complexes") in the 4th forest vegetation zone (in the Czech Republic approximately 400-700 m above sea-level) were selected. Forestry operations were divided into 5 main stages: i) seedling production, ii) stand establishment and pruning, iii) thinning and final cutting, iv) skidding, and v) secondary timber transport and modelled for one rotation period of timber production (ca. 100 years). The differences between Norway spruce and European beech forest stands in the carbon efficiency were relatively small while higher differences were achieved in the economic efficiency (forest stands with Norway spruce had a higher economic efficiency). Concerning the comparison of different types of felling in Norway spruce forest stands, the harvester use proved to induce significantly higher environmental impacts (emission of carbon) and lower economic costs.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0264410